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20 Famous Neurodivergent People on Their Own Brains

Not every neurodivergent celebrity is a role model. One of them is Elon Musk.

Billie Eilish in profile with platinum-blonde hair, wearing a patterned beige shirt against a dark green background.

This list first ran in 2022 with six names and a lot of “you didn’t know!”. Since then, more people have spoken publicly about their brains; some of the original claims didn’t survive a fact-check, and one person on the list changed his mind. So here’s the new version, built on what people have actually said about themselves.

Some of it is joyful. Some of it is messy. Being neurodivergent doesn’t make anyone a saint.

Music

Billie Eilish

Musician · USA

  • Tourette's
Billie Eilish, black hair with a fringe, sits hugging her knees on a pale studio floor in baggy jeans and white sneakers.
Photo: Jack Bridgland

If you film me for long enough, you’re gonna see lots of tics.

To David Letterman · Netflix · 2022

Billie was diagnosed with Tourette’s at 11. Her all-day tics include wiggling an ear, raising an eyebrow and clicking her jaw. You’d never notice them in conversation, but she finds them exhausting. The lights in the studio set one off mid-interview, which is how this conversation started.

The most common reaction to her tics, she said, is people laughing because they think she’s doing a bit. It leaves her incredibly offended.

Sources:ET Online (opens in a new tab)

Billie talks tics with David Letterman, on Netflix

Florence Welch

Musician · England

  • Dyspraxia
  • Dyslexia
Florence Welch, long red hair loose, crouches in a pale dress against a painted mural wall.
Photo: Autumn de Wilde

Very proud to be dyspraxic.

To young people with dyspraxia · Dublin · 2012

Florence has dyspraxia and dyslexia, both diagnosed when she was a child. She said the condition doesn’t get as much attention as it should, and that working in a creative industry probably helps: “We dyspraxics think in a different way.”

Sources:The Irish Times (opens in a new tab)

Lewis Capaldi

Musician · Scotland

  • Tourette's
Lewis Capaldi, in a dark jacket, stands side-on in a sunlit room filled with pink flowers.
Photo: Charlie Sarfield

I didn’t want people to think I was taking cocaine or something.

On sharing his diagnosis · 2022

He went public with his diagnosis in 2022. At Glastonbury in 2023, his voice was giving out, and his tics became more frequent during “Someone You Loved”, so the crowd sang it for him, all the way to the end. He talks about his Tourette’s in his own words in the Netflix documentary How I’m Feeling Now.

Two years later, he went back, saying he wanted to “finish what I couldn’t finish the first time round”, and closed the set with the same song.

Sources:NPR (opens in a new tab)Our coverage

Trailer for his Netflix documentary, How I’m Feeling Now

Sia

Musician · Australia

  • Autistic
Sia, face hidden under a sculptural wrap of crumpled gold and bronze fabric, against a pale blue sky.
Photo: Atlantic Records

I’m on the spectrum, and I’m in recovery and whatever.

On Rob Has a Podcast · 2023

For 45 years, she said, she felt she had to go and put her “human suit” on, and only in the last two years had she become herself fully.

Before that, there was Music. When the trailer dropped in 2020, autistic people asked why an autistic actor hadn’t been cast as its autistic lead. Sia got hostile, telling one autistic actor who said she could have played the role, “Maybe you’re just a bad actor.” The film also showed its autistic character being held in a prone restraint, a practice autistic advocates call traumatising. Months later, Sia apologised, said “I listened to the wrong people and that is my responsibility”, promised to cut the restraint scenes, and deleted her Twitter account.

Sources:ABC7 (opens in a new tab)Slate (opens in a new tab)Rolling Stone AU (opens in a new tab)

AURORA

Musician · Norway

  • Autistic
  • Neurodivergent
AURORA sings into a microphone under icy blue stage lights at Fremantle Prison.
AURORA at Fremantle Prison, February 2025. Photo: Dani Davies for Unruly Folk

My fellow autistic people.

To her fans · October 2024

AURORA has talked about being neurodivergent plenty of times. In late 2025, she talked about how it affects her career: with age, she said, she’s got better at managing it without overwhelming herself “until a point of no return”. Neurodivergence and artistry, she added, are “so meant for each other, but also so not”.

Sources:The clip (opens in a new tab)The News (opens in a new tab)Our live review

Solange Knowles

Musician · USA

  • ADHD
Solange Knowles smiles on stage in a black suit, wearing a headset microphone.
Photo: Raph_PH, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

I was diagnosed with ADHD twice.

Speaking in 2008

She didn’t believe the first doctor and had a whole theory that ADHD was invented to make people pay for medicine until a second doctor told her the same thing. She’s also said people think she’s high even when she’s sober, because of her energy and fast, sporadic speech.

Sources:BET (opens in a new tab)

Screen

Daniel Radcliffe

Actor · England

  • Dyspraxia
Daniel Radcliffe, in a purple jumper and jeans, gestures mid-story on stage under strings of bare bulbs, with the audience seated behind him.
Every Brilliant Thing on Broadway. Photo: Matthew Murphy

I don’t feel that I’m good at small talk… I never know how to give an accurate impression of myself, so I just become nervous, and stumbley.

To The Telegraph · 2012

Radcliffe is dyspraxic, which affects coordination and motor skills. He’s also talked about finding big events like the Baftas awkward, because quick small talk with strangers doesn’t come easily to him. And he’s spent years correcting the internet’s favourite Harry Potter “facts” about himself, in his own words.

Sources:The Telegraph (opens in a new tab)

Daniel Radcliffe answers the web’s most searched questions, for WIRED
Side Quest How Many Wands Did Daniel Radcliffe Actually Break? Optional

You’ve probably seen the “fact” that he broke 80, or even 100, wands while filming Harry Potter. Radcliffe has said it was nowhere near that many, more like a dozen. He broke them by drumming on his legs with them, over and over, between takes.

Victoria Pedretti

Actor · USA

  • ADHD
Victoria Pedretti, long hair loose and a gold earring, in a striped knit at the Tribeca Festival in 2026.
Photo: Casey Nedelka, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

I have ADD, and that label did not suit me, I felt.

To Glamour UK · 2020

The You and Haunting of Bly Manor star was diagnosed at age six or seven and told she might never read or write well. She’s since talked on the Podcrushed podcast about being labelled disruptive at school and about understanding people beyond their diagnoses.

Victoria Pedretti on ADD and labels, for Glamour UK

Chloé Hayden

Actor · Australia

  • Autistic
  • ADHD
Chloé Hayden, with long brown hair, smiles warmly at the camera.
Photo: Keynote Entertainment

Fix The System, Not Me.

On her jacket · Australian Fashion Week · 2022

Chloé was diagnosed autistic at 13 and ADHD at 22. Chloé plays Quinni in Netflix’s Heartbreak High, one of the first autistic characters actually played by an autistic person, and she helped shape the role. Playing Quinni won her the 2022 AACTA Audience Choice Award for Best Actress, and she’s said she loves playing an autistic character because she gets to stim freely.

She first went viral in 2020 with a YouTube video criticising Sia’s film Music for how it portrayed autism. Her memoir is called Different, Not Less, and she closed Australia’s first adaptive runway at Fashion Week in the jacket quoted above.

Sources:Stylist (opens in a new tab)AACTA (opens in a new tab)

Bella Ramsey

Actor · England

  • Autistic
Bella Ramsey, with short curly brown hair, faces the camera in a black embroidered jacket.
Photo: Harald Krichel, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

There’s no reason for people not to know.

To British Vogue · 2025

A crew member with an autistic daughter recognised it first, which led to a formal assessment. Bella described the heavy thermals for the Canadian shoot as “too much stuff on my body” and called the diagnosis freeing.

Sources:The Hollywood Reporter (opens in a new tab)Our coverage

Wentworth Miller

Actor · USA

  • Autistic
Wentworth Miller smiles in a white T-shirt.
Photo: Gage Skidmore, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

I’m a middle-aged man. Not a 5-year-old.

On Instagram · 2021

The Prison Break actor’s diagnosis came after a self-diagnosis, through a process he called long and flawed, and he acknowledged that access to a diagnosis is a privilege many don’t have. He didn’t want to be “a loud, ill-informed voice in the room”, he said, because the autistic community has historically been talked over. And it isn’t something he’d change.

Sources:His post (opens in a new tab)Queerty (opens in a new tab)

Paddy Considine

Actor and director · England

  • Autistic
Paddy Considine, in glasses and a dark shirt, laughs as he sits on a stage sofa holding a microphone at Brussels Comic Con in 2023.
Photo: Miguel Discart and Kiri Karma, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

That carpet, for instance, is basically my worst nightmare.

To The Telegraph · 2011

You’ll know him as King Viserys in House of the Dragon. Considine was diagnosed with Asperger’s at 36, after his wife, Shelley, pushed for him to see a specialist. He’s described mimicking people as one of the ways he copes. Mid-interview, he pointed at the hotel room’s striped carpet and explained that the pattern pulled his focus so hard it was difficult to think about anything else. He went public, he said, because reading about someone like him at 17 or 18 might have helped him work it out much sooner.

Sources:The Telegraph (opens in a new tab)

Dan Aykroyd

Actor and writer · Canada

  • Tourette’s and Asperger’s (his words)
Dan Aykroyd in 1982, in thick-rimmed glasses and a black leather vest, stands with his hands in his pockets in front of a brick wall hung with framed photos.
Photo: Bernard Gotfryd, 1982, via the Library of Congress

If I don’t have a badge on me, I feel naked.

To Terry Gross, NPR’s Fresh Air · 2004

At 12, he saw a therapist for what he’s described as Tourette’s and Asperger’s. By 14, the tics had mostly settled, but the Asperger’s side stayed, in his words, as a fascination with police. He studied criminology, then used it to write The Blues Brothers. He was also an original SNL cast member, which matters later.

Sources:Fresh Air transcript (opens in a new tab)

Dan Harmon

Writer · USA

  • Asperger’s (his word)
Dan Harmon, bearded, speaks into a microphone.
Photo: Gage Skidmore, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The more I looked them up, the more familiar they started to seem.

To Wired · 2011

While writing Abed for Community, Harmon researched autism for the character, then saw a doctor himself. He started the show seeing himself as a Jeff type. These days, he identifies more with Abed.

Sources:Wired (opens in a new tab)

Comedy

Hannah Gadsby

Comedian · Australia

  • Autistic
  • ADHD
Hannah Gadsby, in glasses and a black T-shirt, smiles into a microphone on a blue-lit stage.
Photo: Bryan Berlin, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

I’m atypical, so that’s where I begin.

To ABC RN · 2022

Gadsby was diagnosed with autism and ADHD in 2017. Gadsby’s show Douglas is named after their dog, who they say led them to get diagnosed. During a hard stretch, feeling the dog’s empathy made them ask, “How can this dog get me like no one else on earth?” and then Google women with autism.

Sources:ABC (opens in a new tab)The Scotsman (opens in a new tab)

How Hannah Gadsby’s autism works, from Douglas

Fern Brady

Comedian · Scotland

  • Autistic
Fern Brady, in a red dress, pulls a delighted face while holding a Sky Arts Awards trophy in front of the awards backdrop.
Photo: Breadatory, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

A really good format for autistic people.

On Taskmaster, in a 2023 interview

Fern knew she was autistic as a teenager, but was told she couldn’t be. She was finally diagnosed in 2021, and wrote about it in her memoir Strong Female Character and has described Taskmaster as accidentally perfect for her brain because every day is nine tasks and one other person.

Sources:The Sunday Post (opens in a new tab)The News Letter (opens in a new tab)

Sport and Beyond

Simone Biles

Gymnast · USA

  • ADHD
Simone Biles, hair in a high bun, smiles in a red Team USA jacket.
Photo: Ocoudis, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Having ADHD, and taking medicine for it is nothing to be ashamed of.

On Twitter · 2016

Simone was diagnosed with ADHD as a child. In 2016, hackers leaked Simone’s confidential medical records, trying to paint her ADHD medication as cheating. She’d been approved to take it and had broken no rules, and she said so herself.

Sources:Her tweet (opens in a new tab)ESPN (opens in a new tab)Our coverage

Paris Hilton

Media personality · USA

  • ADHD
Paris Hilton, with a high blonde ponytail and sparkling earrings, smiles in a sheer black top.
Photo: Kevin Paul, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

This is my brain.

Paris: The Memoir · 2023

Her memoir opens with her brain, which she writes “skipped and flickered” with ADHD from the time she was a toddler. She’s written about years of feeling punished for the way her brain worked and has called ADHD a superpower.

Sources:Mediaweek (opens in a new tab)Memoir excerpt (Apple Books) (opens in a new tab)Fortune (opens in a new tab)

It’s Complicated

It's complicated

Anthony Hopkins

Actor · Wales

  • Said Asperger’s around 2014
  • Now: sceptical
The cover of Anthony Hopkins’ memoir We Did OK, Kid: a close-up portrait of Hopkins, white-haired, in a blue shirt against black.
Cover of We Did OK, Kid (Summit Books, 2025)

Oh God, it’s called living.

To The Sunday Times · 2025

Around 2014, Hopkins began speaking about an Asperger’s diagnosis, describing himself as “diagnosed with Asperger’s, but high end”. Then in 2025, promoting his memoir We Did OK, Kid, he said it’s his wife who thinks he may be autistic, and dismissed ADHD, OCD and Asperger’s as nonsense and a fashion.

Plenty of late-diagnosed people have tangled feelings about labels, and he’s allowed his. But “it’s just fashion” is the exact line autistic and ADHD people hear when they’re fighting to be assessed at all, and to hear it coming from one of the most respected actors alive really sucks.

Sources:People (opens in a new tab)

It's complicated

Elon Musk

Billionaire · USA

  • Said Asperger’s in 2021
Elon Musk, in a dark suit and tie, looks towards the camera in a crowd.
Photo: Gage Skidmore, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Did you think I was also going to be a chill normal dude?

Hosting SNL · 2021

Hosting SNL in 2021, Musk said he was “making history tonight as the first person with Asperger’s to host SNL”. He wasn’t. Dan Aykroyd, an original cast member, hosted in 2003. Later in the same monologue, he told anyone he’d offended that he’d reinvented electric cars, then asked the question quoted above.

A diagnosis explains how a brain works. It doesn’t excuse how you treat people, including what he’s posted about his own trans daughter.

Sources:NPR (opens in a new tab)InsideHook (opens in a new tab)Our coverage

Honourable Mention

Secret character unlocked

Trixie Mattel and Katya

Undiagnosed · Something ain’t right

Trixie Mattel in a mint dress and Katya in a black and white zigzag dress, lounging together on a green backdrop.
Photo: Albert Sanchez

Sweetie, I’m 42 years old. We did not have the word neurodivergent!

Katya, on I Like to Watch · Netflix · 2025

Neither has claimed a diagnosis. But in their Love on the Spectrum episode of I Like to Watch, Trixie files them under neurotypical early on. Katya then spends a good chunk of the episode recognising herself in the cast and, at one point, asks whether people are often diagnosed later in life. Neurodivergent viewers noticed. Loudly.

We’re not diagnosing anyone. We’re just saying UNHhhh was 231 episodes of two queens infodumping in full drag on a green screen, and some of us felt extremely seen.

Sources:The episode (opens in a new tab)UNHhhh (opens in a new tab)

Trixie and Katya react to Love on the Spectrum, on Netflix’s I Like to Watch

Chloé Hayden wore the whole argument on a jacket: Fix The System, Not Me. Scroll back up, and you’ll notice how often the hard part was the room someone had been put in, like the studio lights that set off Billie’s tics, or the hotel carpet Paddy Considine couldn’t tune out. Wentworth Miller thanked the people who gave him “that extra bit of grace + space”. That’s the whole wish list, really.

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